A patent is a property right
granted by the government allowing a patent owner the right to prevent others from making, using, selling,
or importing the invention covered by the patent. If somebody
wants to make, use or sell the invention covered by the patent,
they must obtain a license from the owner or buy the patent from the owner.
There are four types of documents you should be aware
of when patenting an idea:
There are three types of patents issued by the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office:

- Covers the shape characteristic of an object.
- Is intended to protect the ornamental and cosmetic aspects
of an invention
- Does not cover the function or use of an object
The protection given by a design patent is based almost entirely from the drawings, not the words.
An example of an object protected by a design patent is a
decorative chandelier.
Filing a design patent application gives you patent
pending status.

A Utility Patent protects any useful, novel, and non-obvious:
- Process
- Machine
- Article of manufacture
- Composition of matter
- Chemical composition
- Business process or method
- Computer software
Filing a utility patent application gives you patent pending
status.

A Provisional Patent Application (PPA) is
NOT A PATENT but actually gives a 12 month extension
It allows you the time to raise funds, sell
your idea or just disclose it to anyone without fear of your
idea being taken.
A PPA filed with the Patent Office must be converted into
a utility patent application within one year after it is filed
otherwise all the benefits associated with the PPA are lost,
including the filing date.
Filing a PPA gives you PATENT PENDING STATUS
The Patent Office allows inventors to file a disclosure
document describing their invention.

The disclosure document only provides a
means of establishing a date of conception in the event of
a dispute with another inventor filing for patent protection.
It is similar to sending yourself a certified letter containing
your invention disclosure.
However
IT IS NOT A PATENT APPLICATON
IT DOES NOT CREATE ANY PATENT RIGHTS
IT DOES NOT GIVE YOU PATENT PENDING STATUS
An inventor must move forward on the patenting process in
order to secure a patent. |